 
Karangahake
Gorge
The Karangahake Gorge, between Waihi and Paeroa
is packed with gold-mining history and many
of the old relics of the gold mining days
are accessible through a variety of walks.
This area was once the busiest and most lucrative
gold mining area in New Zealand. The Waikino Cafe located
in the Gorge (7.5km from Waihi and 15km from
Paeroa), hosts a Visitor Centre that has displays
with information showing the attractions of
the Karangahake Gorge area. Shorter and longer
walks along the Ohinemuri and Waitawheta Rivers
take visitors through beautiful countryside,
historic gold mining sites and mine tunnels. Tip:
As an alternative way of getting to the Karangahake
Gorge, Goldfields
Steam Train operate a daily service between
the Waihi Railway
Station and Waikino Station Café.
Karangahake
Gorge Historic Walkway
This fascinating walk follows the old Paeroa
to Waihi railway line, with the remainder
of the track following the banks of the Ohinemuri
River. Old mine buildings and machinery can
be seen from a number of locations along the
walkway.
Directions: Situated between Paeroa and Waihi,
and is serviced by four carparks, located
at the Waikino Visitor Centre, Waitawheta
Road, Karangahake Reserve and Crown Hill Road.
Time: Two hours
one-way. (Allow 45 minutes for the loop section.)
Distance is 7 kilometres incorporating a 2
km loop walk).
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A walk to Orokawa Bay is a treat in store with spectacular views enroute of the Pacific Ocean and Waihi Beach. This bay has to be one of the finest scenic jewels in the Bay of Plenty area, with its beautiful pohutukawa trees leaning right over the beach of sparkling white sand.
Orokawa Bay offers great fishing, picnicking, bush walking and surfing opportunities. Orokawa Bay and domain is designated scenic reserve and comprises 145 hectares of native bush, including kauri. Access to Orokawa Bay is by an easy and very popular track at the northern end of Waihi Beach, past Oukori Bay then down to Orokawa Bay. Walkers should allow 45 minutes to reach this secluded beach.
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Latest developments by the Department of Conservation
in the Karangahake Gorge have seen the upgrade
of this track. Along the track visitors can
observe relics of the many processes that
took place in extracting gold - from the tunnels
where rock was extracted, to the roasting
pits where the rock was broken down, and finally
remnants of the huge stamper battery processing
plant. The Talisman battery, built in the
1890s was huge in its day, with 50 stampers
crushing rock around the clock. Further
initiatives in the development of this
walkway are the reconstruction of the
tramlines that were used to transport
rock to the battery and a number of
interpretive boards will be mounted
along the walk.
Tip: Ensure you stop at the Visitor Centre
at the Waikino Café to look at
the old black and white photos to get
an idea of the size of the community
that flourished in the Karangahake Gorge
during the gold mining era.
Directions: Just
off SH2 between Paeroa and Waihi. The
walk starts in the Karangahake Gorge
carpark area.
Time: About
an hour round trip, though it's easy
to linger longer.
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The Waitawheta Tramway was constructed between
1896 and 1910 to transport kauri logs out
of the Waitawheta Valley. The valley is another
example of early pioneers pillaging the land
and reminders of their activities still remain
including the tramway. Today the route of
the old tramway forms a walking track through
the spectacular cliffs and bluffs of the gorge.
Directions: The track is located in the Waitawheta
Valley and can be accessed from Waihi along
SH2. From Waihi travel on SH2 towards Paeroa,
turn left onto the Waitawhta Road, 2km past
the Waikino Cafe. Continue along the Waitawheta
Road and turn right into Franklin Road until
the road ends. Access to the track is over
farmland, 200m past the carpark.
Time: 6-7 hours
return. Visitors can overnight in the Waitawheta
Hut (fairly basic) at the end of the track.
Note: The track
includes six crossings of the Waitawhata river.
Visitors should not attempt to walk the track
if conditions are wet as the river can rise
quickly.
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Homunga Bay is another beautiful bay further north along the coast. Orakawa bay and Homunga Bay are two parts of the scenic reserve that is linked by a coastal walkway. As with Orakawa Bay, Homunga Bay is notable for dense pohutukawa forest. It can be reached by track from the northern end of Orakawa Bay. This track is well developed and maintained providing spectacular views and interesting terrain. Caution- good footwear and a day pack are essential. Another option for this walk is to start at Ngatitangata Road(above Homunga Bay) and walk down the coast to exit at Waihi Beach. You will need transport to drop you off at the beginning of the track.
Times: Waihi Beach to Orakawa - 45 mins
Orakawa Bay to William Wright Falls - 1.5 hours
Orakawa bay to Homunga Bay - 1.5 hours
Homunga Bay to Waihi Beach - 3 hours
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